better clear the air and answer some of those questions, which, if you haven’t heard yet, you will hear someday. There are many kinds of logic. Why choose only Aristotelian (Western) logic? True, there are other kinds of logic that we might study, and maybe you will go on to read about non-Aristotelian logic, but the basic laws of logic are the same for all logic. They are necessary and undeniable, not just arbitrary rules that someone made up. Aristotle didn’t invent logic; he only helped to discover